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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2020-9-721-729</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BASICS OF METALLURGICAL PROCESSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Растворимость кислорода в расплавах системы Ni – Co, содержащих бор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oxygen solubility in boron-containing Ni – Co melts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.aleksandrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашевский</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashevskii</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры энергоэффективных и ресурсосберегающих промышленных технологий, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Energy-Efficient and Resource-Saving Industrial Technologies”, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdashev@imet.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт металлургии и материаловедения им. А.А. Байкова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>721</fpage><lpage>729</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров А.А., Дашевский В.Я., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров А.А., Дашевский В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov A.A., Dashevskii V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1981">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1981</self-uri><abstract><p>Сплавы системы Ni – Co находят широкое применение в промышленности. Бор является одним из легирующих компонентов в этих сплавах. Для практики производства сплавов представляет значительный интерес изучение термодинамики растворов кислорода в расплавах системы Ni – Co, содержащих бор. Проведен термодинамический анализ растворов кислорода в расплавах системы Ni – Co, содержащих бор. Определены константа равновесия реакции взаимодействия бора с кислородом, растворенных в никелькобальтовых расплавах, коэффициенты активности при бесконечном разбавлении и параметры взаимодействия в расплавах различного состава при 1873 К. Рассчитаны значения параметров взаимодействия = –0,238 и = 0,674. При взаимодействии бора с кислородом в расплавах системы Ni – Co оксидная фаза помимо B2O3 содержит оксиды NiO и CoO. Рассчитаны значения мольных долей B2O3, NiO и CoO в оксидной фазе для различных концентраций бора в расплавах системы Ni – Co при 1873 К. В случае расплава никеля при содержаниях бора выше 0,01 % мольная доля оксида бора близка к единице. По мере увеличения в расплавах содержания кобальта до 20 % мольная доля оксида бора в оксидной фазе уменьшается, а затем практически не меняется. Рассчитаны зависимости растворимости кислорода в изученных расплавах от содержания кобальта и бора. Раскислительная способность бора незначительно уменьшается с увеличением содержания кобальта до 20 %, а далее возрастает по мере увеличения содержания кобальта в расплаве. Определены содержания бора в точках минимума на кривых растворимости кислорода и соответствующие им минимальные концентрации кислорода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alloys of the Ni – Co system are widely used in industry. B ron is one of the alloying components in these alloys. The study of thermodynamics of the oxygen solution in boron-containing Ni – Co melts is of considerable interest for the practice of such alloys production. Thermodynamic analysis of oxygen solutions in boron-containing Ni – Co melts has been carried out. The equilibrium constant of interaction of boron and oxygen dissolved in the nickel-cobalt melts, the activity coefficients at infinite dilution, and the interaction parameters characterizing these solutions were determined for melts of different composition at 1873 K. During interaction of boron with oxygen in Ni – Co melts, the oxide phase, in addition to B2O3, contains NiO and CoO. The values of the mole fractions of B2O3, NiO and CoO in the oxide phase for different boron concentrations in Ni – Co melts were calculated at 1873 K. In the case of nickel melt at boron contents above 0.01 %, the mole fraction of boron oxide is close to unity. As the cobalt content in the melts increases to 20 %, the mole fraction of boron oxide in the oxide phase decreases, and then practically does not change. Dependences of the oxygen solubility on the contents of cobalt and boron in the studied melts were calculated. The deoxidation ability of boron decreases slightly with increasing cobalt content up to 20 %, and then increases with increasing cobalt content in the melt. Boron contents in minimum points on the oxygen solubility curves and the corresponding minimum oxygen concentrations were determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>никель-кобальтовые расплавы</kwd><kwd>кислород</kwd><kwd>бор</kwd><kwd>термодинамический анализ</kwd><kwd>оксидная фаза</kwd><kwd>мольная доля</kwd><kwd>параметры взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>растворимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nickel-cobalt melts</kwd><kwd>oxygen</kwd><kwd>boron</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic analysis</kwd><kwd>oxide phase</kwd><kwd>mole fraction</kwd><kwd>interaction parameters</kwd><kwd>solubility</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по государственному заданию № 075-00947-20-00.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed in accordance with the state assignment No. 075-00947-20-00.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nickel, Cobalt, and Their Alloys / Ed. 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