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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2020-9-707-715</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура быстрорежущего сплава после плазменной наплавки в среде азота и термообработки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of high-speed alloy after plasma surfacing in nitrogen and heat treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малушин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malushin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>654007, Кемеровская область – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmalushin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н, доцент, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>654007, Кемеровская область – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov_da@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник углеобогатительной фабрики</p><p>654043, Кемеровская область – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, шоссе Космическое, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Coal Enrichment Plant</p><p>Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">da_rom@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будовских</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budovskikh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н, доцент, профессор кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. проф. В.М. Финкеля</p><p>654007, Кемеровская область – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor, Professor of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel</p><p>Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budovskikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Xi­-zhang</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Xi­-zhang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, PhD, Professor</p><p>Wenzhou, 325024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Laser and Optoelectronic Intelligent Manufacturing, PhD, Professor</p><p>Wenzhou</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chenxizhang@wzu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «ЕВРАЗ Объединенный Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “EVRAZ – Joint West Siberian Metallurgical Plant”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Wenzhou University Institute of Laser and Optoelectronic Intelligent Manufacturing</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wenzhou University Institute of Laser and Optoelectronic Intelligent Manufacturing</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>707</fpage><lpage>715</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малушин Н.Н., Романов Д.А., Ковалев А.П., Будовских Е.А., Chen X., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малушин Н.Н., Романов Д.А., Ковалев А.П., Будовских Е.А., Chen X.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malushin N.N., Romanov D.A., Kovalev A.P., Budovskikh E.A., Chen X.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1978">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1978</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние плазменной наплавки и последующего высокотемпературного отпуска на морфологию поверхности и э ментный состав наплавленных покрытий из хромовольфрамовой стали высокой твердости типа стали Р18, дополнительно легированной алюминием и азотом (0,86 % С; 4,84 % Cr; 17,0 % W; 5,40 % Mo; 0,50 % V; 0,65 % Al; 0,06 % N). В качестве основного металла использовали сталь 30ХГСА с высокими механическими свойствами. Особенностью проведенной наплавки явилось применение низкотемпературного предварительного и сопутствующего подогрева, а также термического цикла наплавки. Цикл наплавки состоял из трех основных стадий: первая стадия наплавки обеспечивала ограниченное время нагрева и повышенную скорость охлаждения в области высоких температур, предотвращала рост зерна и распад аустенита с образованием равновесных низкопрочных структур; вторая стадия – нахождение наплавленного металла в аустенитном состоянии; третья стадия – получение наплавленного металла с низкой склонностью к образованию трещин. Методом растровой электронной микроскопии и рентгеноспектрального микроанализа исследованы морфология поверхности и элементный состав покрытий в двух состояниях: непосредственно после наплавки; в состоянии после наплавки и высокотемпературного отпуска. Установлено, что в первом случае основная часть поверхности материала представляет собой перлитные зерна. В стыках и по границам зерен располагается цементит сложного состава и соединения на основе железа, вольфрама и молибдена переменного состава (Fe4W2N, FeWN2 и Fe4W2C). Присутствуют также твердые растворы на основе алюминия и, возможно, фаза AlN. Высокотемпературный отпуск приводит к увеличению твердости, изменению формы и размера зерен, количественному изменению элементного состава и равномерному распределению легирующих элементов по объему материала. Показано, что предложенный способ плазменной наплавки с высокотемпературным отпуском обеспечивает все основные требования к поверхности рабочих валков холодной прокатки, что подтверждают результаты испытаний партии наплавленных валков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have studied the effect of plasma surfacing and s sequent high-temperature tempering on surface morphology and elemental composition of deposited coatings of high hardness chrome tungsten steel, such as R18, additionally alloyed with aluminum and nitrogen (0.86 % C; 4.84 % Cr; 17.0 % W; 5.40 % Mo; 0.50 % V; 0.65 % Al; 0.06 % N). 30KhGSA steel, which has a complex of high mechanical properties, is used as the base metal. Specific feature of the surfacing was low-temperature preliminary and concurrent heating, as well as thermal deposition cycle, consisting of three main stages. At the first stage with limited heating time and increased cooling rate at high temperatures, grain growth and decomposition of austenite was prevented with formation of equilibrium low-strength structures. At the second stage deposited metal stayed in austenitic state. At the third one, the deposited metal with low tendency to crack has been obtained. Using the method of scanning electron microscopy and X-ray spectral microanalysis, surface morphology and elemental composition of the coatings were studied in two states: immediately after surfacing and in state after surfacing and high-temperature tempering. It has been established that in the first case, the main part of material surface is pearlite grains. At the joints and along grain boundaries, cementite of complex composition and compounds based on iron, tungsten and molybdenum, of variable composition (Fe4W2N, FeWN2 and Fe4W2C) are located. Solid solutions based on aluminum and, possibly, the AlN phase also present. High temperature tempering leads to hardness increase, change in shape and size of grains, quantitative change in elemental composition, and uniform distribution of alloying elements over the volume of material. The proposed method of plasma surfacing with high temperature tempering provides all the basic requirements for the surface of working rolls of cold rolling, which is confirmed by test results of the batch of deposited rolls.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наплавка</kwd><kwd>хромовольфрамовый наплавленный металл</kwd><kwd>растровая электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>морфология поверхности</kwd><kwd>элементный состав</kwd><kwd>термический цикл наплавки</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deposition</kwd><kwd>chromium tungsten deposited metal</kwd><kwd>scanning electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>surface morphology</kwd><kwd>elemental composition</kwd><kwd>thermal deposition cycle</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Гранта Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых – докторов наук МД-486.2020.8, а также исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-08-00044.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists – doctors of sciences MD-486.2020.8, and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, within the scientific project No. 20-08-00044.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ottoni M., Dias P., Xavier L.H. 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