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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2020-8-657-664</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ В ЧЕРНОЙ  МЕТАЛЛУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND AUTOMATIC CONTROL IN FERROUS METALLURGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерное моделирование распределения дисперсных частиц по сечению цилиндрических дисперсно-упрочненных металлических материалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computer modeling of distribution of dispersed particles by the cross-section of cylindrical dispersion-strengthened metal materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникеев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikeev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Техника и технологии производства материалов»</p><p>456209, Челябинская обл., Златоуст, ул. Тургенева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Technique and Technology of Materials Production”</p><p>Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anikeevan@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуманов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Техника и технологии производства материалов»</p><p>456209, Челябинская обл., Златоуст, ул. Тургенева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Chair “Technique and Technology of Materials Production"</p><p>Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chumanoviv@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры «Техника и технологии производства материалов»</p><p>456209, Челябинская обл., Златоуст, ул. Тургенева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA Student "Technique and Technology of Materials Production"</p><p>Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79058311597@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седухин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedukhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, инженер кафедры «Техника и технологии производства материалов»</p><p>456209, Челябинская обл., Златоуст, ул. Тургенева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate, Engineer of the Chair “Technique and Technology of Materials Production”</p><p>Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sedukhinvv@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет, филиал в г. Златоуст</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zlatoust branch of the South Ural State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>657</fpage><lpage>664</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аникеев А.Н., Чуманов И.В., Алексеев А.И., Седухин В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аникеев А.Н., Чуманов И.В., Алексеев А.И., Седухин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anikeev A.N., Chumanov I.V., Alekseev A.I., Sedukhin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1959">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1959</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен процесс создания компьютерной модели для прогнозирования распределения частиц в процессе ц бежного литья с помощью программного модуля ANSYS FLUENT 16.0. Для прогнозирования распределения частиц по объему в мире на сегодняшний момент существует несколько математических моделей. Большинство из них основаны на допущении об установившемся состоянии: модели, описывающие критерии отбрасывания частиц растущим фронтом кристаллизации и модели, рассчитывающие критические скорости поглощения частиц растущими дендритными кристаллами. Некоторые модели делают попытку описать динамическое состояние системы или определить критерий улавливания неметаллических включений фронтом затвердевания при центробежной разливке металла. Для разрабатываемой модели описан процесс ее создания, схема и геометрия. Препроцессором модели учтены такие явления, как двухфазное течение, уравнение энергии, ламинарное течение, введение дискретных фаз (упрочняющих частиц), плавление/ кристаллизация. Модель учитывает взаимодействие двух жидких фаз: воздуха и стального расплава, межфазное взаимодействие описывается уравнением поверхностного натяжения. В качестве основного металла авторами использована сталь 12Х18Н10Т, в качестве вводимых частиц – карбиды вольфрама, бора и оксид иттрия. При проведении моделирования учтены физико-химические параметры данных веществ. Представлен процесс моделирования распределения частиц при центробежном литье с помощью вычислительного кластера «Скиф-Урал», входящего в ТОП-500 самых мощных компьютеров мира. В результате проведенного моделирования, помимо графического отображения, получены массивы данных, описывающих координаты каждой частицы в каждый момент времени с шагом 0,00001 с, что позволяет прогнозировать точное местонахождение каждой частицы в каждый момент разливки. Результаты работ свидетельствуют о том, что технология центробежного литья с введением дисперсных частиц в процессе разливки позволяет получить дисперсно-упрочненные металлические материалы с прогнозированием распределения тугоплавких частиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the process of creating a computer model for predicting the distribution of particles during centrifugal casting using the ANSYS FLUENT 16.0 software module. To predict the distribution of particles by volume in the world at the moment there are several mathematical models. Most of them are based on the steady state assumption: models describing the criteria for dropping particles by a growing crystallization front and models calculating critical particle absorption rates by growing dendritic crystals. Some models attempt to describe the dynamic state of the system or to determine the criterion for capturing non-metallic inclusions by the solidification front during centrifugal casting of metal. The process of creating the new model, its scheme and geometry are described. Its preprocessor takes into account such phenomena as two-phase flow, energy equation, lamellar flow, introduction of discrete phases (strengthening particles), melting/crystallization. The model considers account of interaction of two liquid phases: air and steel melt; interfacial interaction is described by the equation of surface tension. As the materials used, the authors used steel grade 12Kh18N10T as the base metal, carbides of tungsten, boron and yttrium oxide as input particles. During simulation, the physicochemical parameters of these substances were taken into account. The process of modeling the distribution of particles during centrifugal casting using the Skif-Ural computing cluster, included in the TOP-500 of the world’s most powerful computers, is presented. As a result of the simulation, in addition to graphical display, data arrays were obtained that describe the coordinates of each particle at each moment in time in increments of 0.00001 seconds, which allows us to predict the exact location of each particle at each moment of casting. The results of the work indicate that centrifugal casting technology with the introduction of dispersed particles during the casting process allows obtaining dispersion-strengthened metal materials with predicting the distribution of refractory particles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерное моделирование</kwd><kwd>ANSYS</kwd><kwd>центробежное литье</kwd><kwd>карбид вольфрама</kwd><kwd>карбид бора</kwd><kwd>оксид иттрия</kwd><kwd>упрочненные материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer modeling</kwd><kwd>ANSYS</kwd><kwd>centrifugal casting</kwd><kwd>tungsten carbide</kwd><kwd>boron carbide</kwd><kwd>yttrium oxide</kwd><kwd>hardened materials</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки РФ в рамках федеральной целевой программы по Соглашению № 05.608.21.0276 от 4.12.2019 г. (уникальный идентификатор RFMEFI60819X0276).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the framework of the federal target program under Agreement No. 05.608.21.0276 from December 4, 2019 (unique identifier RFMEFI60819X0276).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гузенков С.А., Федоров Д.Н., Руцкий Д.В., Гаманюк С.Б. Повышение конструкционной прочности литой стали модифицированием дисперсными порошками // Сталь. 2010. № 3. С. 101 – 103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guzenkov S.A., Fedorov D.N., Rutskii D.V., Gamanyuk S.B. Increasing the structural strength of cast steel by powder modification. 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