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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2020-7-539-547</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жидкофазное борирование высокохромистой стали</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liquid-phase boriding of high-chromium steel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yu. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>634055, Россия, Томск, пр. Академический, 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>SB RAS, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yufi55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. В.М. Финкеля</p><p>654007, Россия, Кемеровская обл. - Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Professor, Head of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’</p><p>Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>654007, Россия, Кемеровская обл. – Кузбасс, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region - Kuzbass</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov_da@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., доцент кафедры высшей математике ТГАСУ</p><p>634003, Россия, Томск, пл. Соляная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Advanced Mathematics</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dekanat_oof@tsuab.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тересов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teresov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий электроник лаборатории низкотемпературной плазмы</p><p>634055, Россия, Томск, пр. Академический, 2/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Electronic Engineer of the Laboratory of Lowtemperature Plasma</p><p>Institute of High Current Electronics, SB RAS, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tad514@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of High Current Electronics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>539</fpage><lpage>547</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Ю.Ф., Громов В.Е., Романов Д.А., Иванова О.В., Тересов А.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Ю.Ф., Громов В.Е., Романов Д.А., Иванова О.В., Тересов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov Y.F., Gromov V.E., Romanov D.A., Ivanova O.V., Teresov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1944">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1944</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами современного физического материаловедения выполнен анализ структурно-фазовых состояний и трибологических свойств стали 12Х18Н10Т, подвергнутой электровзрывному легированию титаном и бором и последующей электронно-пучковой обработке в различных режимах по плотности энергии пучка электронов и длительности импульса воздействия. Установлено, что электровзрывное легирование стали титаном и бором приводит к формированию поверхностного слоя с многофазной субмикро-нанокристаллической структурой, характеризующейся наличием микропор, микротрещин и микрократеров. Комплексная обработка, сочетающая электровзрывное легирование и последующее облучение высокоинтенсивным импульсным электронным пучком, приводит к формированию многофазного субмикроанокристаллического поверхностного слоя толщиной до 60 мкм. Показано, что фазовый состав поверхностного слоя стали определяется соотношением масс титана и бора при электровзрывном легировании. Микротвердость модифицированного слоя определяется относительной массовой долей боридов титана в поверхностном слое и может более чем в 18 раз превышать микротвердость стали в исходном (перед электровзрывным легированием) состоянии. Определены режимы комплексной обработки, при которых формируется поверхностный слой, содержащий исключительно бориды титана и интерметаллиды на основе титана и железа. Максимальное (примерно 82 % (по массе)) содержание боридов титана наблюдается при обработке стали по режиму с наибольшей массой порошка бора в навеске (mB = 87,5 мг; mTi /mB = 5,202). При уменьшении массы порошка бора относительное содержание боридов в поверхностном слое стали снижается. Установлено, что комплексная обработка стали сопровождается повышением микротвердости поверхностного слоя в семь раз, износостойкость стали увеличивается более чем в девять раз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the methods of modern physical materials science, structuralphase states and tribological properties of 12Kh18N10T steel, subjected to electroexplosive alloying with titanium and boron and subsequent electron-beam processing in various modes depending on electron beam energy density, exposure pulse duration and their quantity have been analyzed. It has been established that electroexplosive alloying of steel with titanium and boron leads to formation of surface layer with multiphase submicro-nanocrystalline structure, characterized by presence of micropores, microcracks, and microcraters. Complex processing, combining electroexplosive alloying and subsequent irradiation with high-intensity pulsed electron beam, leads to formation of 60 μm thick multiphase submicro-nanocrystalline surface layer. It is shown that phase composition of surface layer of steel is determined by mass ratio of titanium and boron during electroexplosive alloying. Microhardness of modified layer is defined by relative mass fraction of titanium borides in surface layer and can be more than 18 times higher than microhardness of steel in its initial state (before electroexplosive alloying). Modes of complex processing have been determined at which surface layer containing exclusively titanium borides and intermetallic compounds based on titanium and iron is formed. The maximum (approximately 82 % by weight) titanium boride content is observed when steel is processed at regime with the highest mass of boron powder in the sample (mB = 87.5 mg; mTi /mB = 5.202). With decrease in mass of boron powder, relative content of borides in surface layer of steel decreases. It was found that integrated processing of steel is accompanied by sevenfold increase in microhardness of surface layer, wear resistance of steel increases by more than nine times.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокохромистая нержавеющая сталь</kwd><kwd>бор</kwd><kwd>титан</kwd><kwd>электровзрывное легирование</kwd><kwd>интенсивный импульсный электронный пучок</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-chromium stainless steel</kwd><kwd>boron</kwd><kwd>titanium</kwd><kwd>electric explosive alloying</kwd><kwd>intense pulsed electron beam</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shulga A.V. 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