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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2020-7-529-538</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение экологической безопасности снижением техногенной нагрузки в горнодобывающих регионах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increasing environmental safety by reducing technogenic load in mining regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшенко</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashenko</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., начальник научно-исследовательского отдела, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>52204, Украина, Днепропетровская обл., Желтые Воды, пр. Свободы, 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of Research Department, Senior Researcher</p><p>Zhovti Vody, Dnipropetrovsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vilyashenko2017@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голик</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golik</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры «Горное дело»</p><p>362021, Республика Северная Осетия-Алания, Владикавказ, ул. Николаева, 44</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair of Mining Engineering</p><p>Vladikavkaz, Republic of North Ossetia - Alania</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.i.golik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дятчин</surname><given-names>В. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyatchin</surname><given-names>V. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры менеджмента и социальной работы</p><p>52204, Украина, Днепропетровская обл., Желтые Воды, ул. Гагарина, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Management and Social Work</p><p>Zhovti Vody, Dnipropetrovsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsveta49@i.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГП «УкрНИПИИпромтехнологии»</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ukrainian Research and Design Institute for Industrial Technology</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (государственный технологический университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (State Technological University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт предпринимательства «Стратегия»</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Entrepreneurship “Strategy”</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>529</fpage><lpage>538</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ляшенко В.И., Голик В.И., Дятчин В.З., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ляшенко В.И., Голик В.И., Дятчин В.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyashenko V.I., Golik V.I., Dyatchin V.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1943">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1943</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из самых проблемных мест технологии складирования отходов переработки рудного сырья в подземное выработанное пространство и хвостохранилища с добавкой отвердителя являются хвосты гидрометаллургического завода (ГМЗ), которые направляются по пульпопроводу в хвостохранилище в виде пульпы с соотношением по массе твердое:жидкое 1:2. Жидкая фаза пульпы после отстаивания и осветления в хвостохранилище возвращается в технологический цикл на ГМЗ. Рассматриваемая технология складирования имеет ряд недостатков: высокие единовременные капитальные затраты на строительство хвостохранилища на полную проектную мощность; большая вероятность миграции вредных химических веществ в подземные воды при повреждении защитных экранов основания или бортов хвостохранилища. В ходе исследования использовали данные литературных источников и патентной документации в области обоснования параметров хранилищ, результаты лабораторных и производственных экспериментов. Проводили физическое моделирование и подбор составов твердеющих смесей. Выполнены аналитические исследования, сравнительный анализ теоретических и практических результатов по стандартным и новым методикам. Установлена возможность использования твердеющих смесей с применением в качестве вяжущего отходов смежного производства. Предложен оптимальный состав ингредиентов на 1 м3 твердеющей смеси. Предложенная технология складирования отходов переработки рудного сырья в подземное выработанное пространство и хвостохранилища с добавкой отвердителя позволяет при производственной мощности предприятия 1500 тыс. т/год хвостов использовать 50 – 55 % для закладки подземного выработанного пространства. Оставшуюся часть, соединенную с вяжущим материалом, можно складировать в хранилище. При заполнении связанными хвостами всей существующей площади зеркала хвостохранилища на высоту 10 м и производительности ГМЗ до 1,5 млн т в год срок эксплуатации хвостохранилища продлевается на 50 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most problematic points in technology for storing ore enrichment waste materials with hardener admixture into underground mined space and tailing dumps are the tailings of hydrometallurgical plant (HMP). They are supplied through a slurry pipeline to the tailing dump in form of pulp with solid to liquid mass ratio of 1:2. Liquid phase of the pulp after gravity separation and clarification in tailing dump is returned to technological cycle of HMP. Storage technology under consideration has several disadvantages: high nonrecurrent capital costs for construction of tailing dump at full design capacity; high probability of harmful chemicals migration into groundwater if protective shields of the base or sides of tailings are damaged. The authors have used data from literature and patent documentation considering storage parameters, laboratory and production experiments, physical modeling and selection of compositions of hardening mixtures. Analytical studies, comparative analysis of theoretical and practical results by standard and new methods were performed. Possibility of using hardening mixtures with adjacent production wastes used as binders was established. Optimal composition of ingredients per 1 m3 of hardening mixture is proposed as follows: 1350 – 1500 kg of HMP tailings; 50 - 70 kg of binder (cement); 350 liters of mixing water. Proposed technology of ore enrichment waste storage into underground mined space and tailings with hardener admixture application allows using underground mined space at the enterprise production capacity of 1,500 thousand tons per year to store 50 – 55 % of tailings, and store the rest wastes cemented by binding material in repository. When filling the entire area of the tailing dump mirror of 10 m height with cemented tails and HMP capacity of up to 1.5 million tons per year, its operation life is extended by 50 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отходы переработки</kwd><kwd>рудное сырье</kwd><kwd>хвостохранилища</kwd><kwd>технологии укладки</kwd><kwd>экологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ore enrichment waste</kwd><kwd>tailings</kwd><kwd>stacking technology</kwd><kwd>environmental safety</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan Y., Bolan N., Prévoteau A., Vithanage M., Biswas J.K., Ok Y.S., Wang H. Applications of biochar in redox-mediated reactions // Bioresource Technology. 2017. Vol. 246. 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