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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2020-7-499-503</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О возможности использования порошка оксида иттрия как упрочняющей фазы при центробежном литье коррозионностойких сталей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibility of using yttrium oxide powder as a strengthening phase for centrifugal casting of corrosion-resistant steels</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуманов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник кафедры «Техника и технологии производства материалов»</p><p>456217, Россия, Челябинская обл., Златоуст, ул. Тургенева 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Chair “Technique and Technology of Materials Production”</p><p>Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chumanovvi@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуманов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumanov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Техника и технологии производства материалов»</p><p>456217, Россия, Челябинская обл., Златоуст, ул. Тургенева 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher of the Chair “Technique and Technology of Materials Production”</p><p>Zlatoust branch of the South Ural State University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chumanoviv@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет, филиал в г. Златоусте</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zlatoust branch of the South Ural State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>499</fpage><lpage>503</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуманов В.И., Чуманов И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуманов В.И., Чуманов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chumanov I.V., Chumanov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1939">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1939</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ необходимости работ по совершенствованию составов имеющихся конструкционных материалов ответственного назначения в направлении создания металломатричных материалов, в которых объединена высокопластичная металлическая основа и тугоплавкие высокопрочные высокомодульные наполнители. Для сплавов на основе железной матрицы предпочтительными являются дисперсные частицы оксида иттрия (Y2O3 ) из-за их стабильности при температурах пирометаллургических процессов и инертности в отношении компонентов сплава. Рассмотрена технология получения новых материалов за счет введения дисперсных частиц в жидкий расплав при разливке с использованием машины центробежного литья для получения полой (трубной) заготовки. Показана возможность повышения механических и эксплуатационных свойств металломатричных материалов в сравнении с мономатериалом. Приведены результаты термодинамического моделирования высокотемпературных процессов, происходящих в системе оксид иттрия – металлическая матрица (расплав). Моделирование проведено с использованием программного комплекса FactSage. В качестве моделирующего состава матричного материала использовали состав, соответствующий стали марки 12Х18Н10Т. Расчеты выполнены из соотношения 1 г добавки оксида иттрия на 100 г матричного металлического расплава. Из результатов моделирования можно сделать вывод, что введенный дисперсный порошок оксида иттрия не взаимодействует с компонентами сплава, не диссоциирует и не претерпевает аллотропических превращений. Показана целесообразность проведения экспериментов по получению отливок центробежного литья с применением оксида иттрия в качестве упрочняющей фазы с целью возможного повышения радиационной стойкости. Обозначены направления разработки наиболее эффективной технологии создания металлических материалов на основе железной матрицы, дисперсно-упрочненной оксидом иттрия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have made an analysis of necessity to improve the composition of the existing structural materials for critical purposes in the direction of creating metal matrix materials, which combine a highly plastic metal base and refractory high-strength high-modulus fillers. For iron matrix alloys, dispersed yttrium oxide (Y2O3 ) particles are preferred because of their stability at pyrometallurgical process temperatures and inertness to alloy components. The technology of obtaining new materials by introducing dispersed particles into a liquid melt during casting using a centrifugal casting machine to obtain a hollow (pipe) billet is considered. The possibility of increasing the mechanical and operational properties of metal matrix materials in comparison with monomaterial is shown. The article describes results of the thermodynamic modeling of high-temperature processes occurring in the yttrium oxide - metal matrix (melt) system. Modeling was carried out using the FactSage software package. A composition corresponding to 12Cr18Ni10Ti steel was used as the modeling composition of the matrix material. The calculations were made according to the ratio of 1 g of yttrium oxide additive per 100 g of matrix metal melt. From the simulation results it is possible to conclude that the introduced dispersed yttrium oxide powder does not interact with the alloy components, does not dissociate, and does not undergo allotropic transformations. The expediency of conducting experiments on the production of centrifugal castings using yttrium oxide as a hardening phase with the aim of a possible increase in radiation resistance is shown. Directions are indicated for developing the most effective technology for creating metallic materials based on an iron matrix dispersed-hardened by yttrium oxide.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расплав</kwd><kwd>упрочняющая фаза</kwd><kwd>центробежное литье</kwd><kwd>оксид иттрия</kwd><kwd>коррозионностойкие стали</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melt</kwd><kwd>hardening phase</kwd><kwd>mechanical alloying</kwd><kwd>centrifugal casting</kwd><kwd>yttrium oxide</kwd><kwd>corrosion resistant steels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вальтер А.И., Протопопов А.А. Основы литейного производства. – М.: Инфра-Инженерия, 2019. – 333 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Val’ter A.I., Protopopov A.A. Osnovy liteinogo proizvodstva [Basics of foundry technology]. Moscow: Infra-Inzheneriya, 2019, 333 p. 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