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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2020-6-451-457</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об экологической эффективности газоочистки и золоулавливания в горно-металлургической отрасли РФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental efficiency of gas purification and ash collection in Russian mining and metallurgical industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатюк</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatyuk</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Инжиниринг технологического оборудования»</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Chair “Engineering of Technological Equipment”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgor02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Инжиниринг технологического оборудования»</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair “Engineering of Technological Equipment”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel13-rus@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухорукова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер Горного института НИТУ «МИСиС»</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer of the Mining Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinasuhruk242822@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>451</fpage><lpage>457</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбатюк С.М., Макаров П.С., Сухорукова М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбатюк С.М., Макаров П.С., Сухорукова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbatyuk S.M., Makarov P.S., Sukhorukova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1907">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1907</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема снижения выбросов диоксида серы с дымовыми газами угольных тепловых электростанций (ТЭС) является для отечественной энергетики весьма актуальной в связи с ежегодным ростом объемов добычи угля. В настоящей работе проведен анализ статистических данных в области добычи угля, описано текущее состояние в области газоочистки и золоулавливания в горно-металлургической отрасли РФ. Для регулирования выбросов загрязняющих веществ стационарными источниками в России ввели систему предельно допустимых и временно согласованных выбросов (ПДВ и ВСВ). Страна принимает участие в международных программах, направленных на защиту окружающей среды от вредного воздействия человеческой деятельности. Несмотря на общую динамику снижения уровня загрязнения воздуха на территории РФ, выбросы предприятий горно-металлургической отрасли лишь увеличиваются. Это связано с недостатками технического состояния и эксплуатации пылегазоочистного оборудования на предприятиях электроэнергетики. Основными из них являются моральный и физический износ парка оборудования, необходимость реконструкции и модернизации устройств. Средняя степень очистки дымовых газов от золы на российских ТЭС составляет 95,5 %, что заметно меньше, чем за рубежом. Эффективность используемых газоочистных установок не соответствует современным экологическим требованиям. Дымовые газы на ТЭС от оксидов серы и азота не очищаются, практически отсутствуют приборы непрерывного контроля над выбросами ТЭС. В работе приведено обоснование перехода предприятий на наилучшие доступные технологии в области газоочистки. Использование системы кондиционирования газов позволяет на 30 – 40 % сократить объем средств, затрачиваемых на сооружение электростатических фильтров. В последние годы в связи с появлением новых технологий сжигания угля создаются фильтры для очистки горячих газов, изготовленные из керамических материалов. Проведен анализ состояния газоочистки и золоулавливания в горно-металлургической отрасли РФ. Изучена степень воздействия предприятий горно-металлургической отрасли на атмосферу. Осуществлена оценка текущего состояния газоочистного оборудования на предприятиях. Приведено обоснование перехода предприятий на наилучшие доступные технологии в области газоочистки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide from the flue gases of coal-fired TPPs is highly relevant for domestic energy in connection with the annual increase in coal production. This article analyzes statistical data in the field of coal mining, describes the current state in the field of gas purification and ash collection in the mining and metallurgical industry of the Russian Federation. To regulate pollutant emissions by stationary sources in Russia, a system of maximum permissible and temporarily agreed emissions (MPE and ENV) was introduced. The country takes part in international programs aimed at protecting the environment from the harmful effects of human activity. Despite the general dynamics of reducing air pollution in the Russian Federation, emissions from mining and metallurgical enterprises only increase. This is due to deficiencies in the technical condition and operation of dust and gas cleaning equipment at electric power enterprises. The main ones are the moral and physical deterioration of the equipment fleet, the need for reconstruction and modernization of devices. The average degree of flue gas cleaning from ash at Russian TPPs is 95.5 %, which is noticeably less than abroad. Efficiency of the gas treatment plants used does not meet modern environmental requirements. The flue gases at our TPPs are not cleaned from sulfur and nitrogen oxides; there are practically no devices for continuous monitoring of TPP emissions. The article provides the rationale for the transition of enterprises to the best available technologies (BAT) in the field of gas purification. The use of a gas conditioning system allows 30 – 40 % reduction in the amount of funds spent on the construction of electrostatic filters. In recent years, in connection with the advent of new technologies for burning coal, filters for the purification of hot gases made of ceramic materials have been created. We have analyzed the state of gas purification and ash collection in the mining and metallurgical industry of the Russian Federation and its impact on the atmosphere. An assessment of the current state of gas purification equipment at the enterprises was carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газоочистка</kwd><kwd>золоулавливание</kwd><kwd>экологическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>предельно допустимая концентрация (ПДК)</kwd><kwd>предельно допустимый выброс (ПДВ)</kwd><kwd>индекс загрязнения атмосферы (ИЗА)</kwd><kwd>электростатические фильтры</kwd><kwd>рукавные фильтры</kwd><kwd>мокрое пылеулавливание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gas purification</kwd><kwd>ash collection</kwd><kwd>environmental efficiency</kwd><kwd>maximum permissible concentration (MPC)</kwd><kwd>maximum permissible emission (MPE)</kwd><kwd>IZA index</kwd><kwd>electrostatic filters</kwd><kwd>bag filters</kwd><kwd>wet dust collection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markov O., Gerasimenko O., Aliieva L., Shapoval A. 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