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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2019-11-887-893</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние бора и температурных режимов охлаждения металла в литейной форме на структурно-фазовое состояние жароизносостойких белых чугунов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of boron modification and cooling conditions during solidification on structural and phase state of heat- and wear-resistant white cast iron</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колокольцев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolokol’tsev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, президент �тейных процессов</p><p>455000, Челябинская обл., Магнитогорск, пр. Ленина, 38 �цессов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, President</p><p>Magnitogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петроченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrochenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры технологии металлургии и литейных процессов</p><p>455000, Челябинская обл., Магнитогорск, пр. Ленина, 38 �цессов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair of Metallurgical Technology and Foundry Processes</p><p>Magnitogorsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молочкова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molochkova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры технологии металлургии и литейных процессов</p><p>455000, Челябинская обл., Магнитогорск, пр. Ленина, 38 �цессов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Metallurgical Technology and Foundry Processes</p><p>Magnitogorsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opetrochenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И. Носова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>887</fpage><lpage>893</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колокольцев В.М., Петроченко Е.В., Молочкова О.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колокольцев В.М., Петроченко Е.В., Молочкова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolokol’tsev V.M., Petrochenko E.V., Molochkova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1761">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1761</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе изучено влияние модифицирования бором и температурных режимов охлаждения металла в литейной форме на фазовый состав, морфологию и химический состав структурных составляющих жароизносостойких белых чугунов системы Fe – C– Cr– Mn – Ni – Ti–Al – Nb. После добавления бора фазовый состав металлической основы изменился с двухфазной (α- и γ-фазы) на полностью однофазную (γ-фазу). Модифицирование бором повлияло на тип вторичных карбидов, вторичное твердение в форме происходило за счет выделения дисперсных карбидов ниобия (без бора – за счет карбидов хрома). Структура модифицированных чугунов – первичные комплексные карбиды (Ti, Nb, Cr, Fe)C, дендриты твердого раствора, эвтектика и вторичные карбиды МeС. Добавки бора изменяют химический состав первичных карбидов. В них снижается содержание ниобия с 42 до 3 % и увеличивается содержание титана с 22 до 66 %. В эвтектических карбидах содержание железа повышается, а хрома снижается. Методами количественной металлографии исследованы параметры первичных фаз – карбидов МeС и дендритов твердого раствора. Для оценки фактора формы F, который является критерием компактности первичных фаз, использовали специальную методику анализатора изображений Thixomet PRO. В качестве характеристик дендритной структуры применяли следующие параметры: дисперсность дендритной структуры δ, объемную долю дендритов V, расстояние между осями дендритов второго порядка λ2 , фактор формы F, размеры дендритов (средние площадь S, длину l, ширину β). Применение предлагаемых характеристик (параметров) позволило не только количественно оценить дендритную структуру, но и определить степень модифицирования – относительное (в процентах) изменение каждого критерия в модифицированных чугунах по сравнению с немодифицированными, а также установить количественные соотношения степени модифицирования с условиями кристаллизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to examination of the eﬀect of boron modification and temperature conditions for metal cooling in a mold on phase composition, morphology and chemical composition of structural components of heatand wear-resistant white cast iron of Fe – C– Cr– Mn – Ni – Ti–Al – Nb system. The phase composition of the metallic base changed from the dualphase (α- and γ-phases) to the completely single-phase (γ-phase). Boron modification influenced on the type of secondary carbides, while secondary hardening in a mold occurs through extraction of dispersed niobium carbides (without boron, but with chromium carbides). The structure of modified cast iron is presented by the primary complex carbides (Ti, Nb, Cr, Fe)C, as well as by solid solution dendrites, eutectics and secondary carbides MeC. Boron addition changes the chemical composition of primary carbides with decrease of niobium content from 44 to 2 % and increase of titanium content from 24 to 65 %; content of eutectic carbides rises as well. As for hypereutectic carbides, they are characterized by increase of ferrum content and lowering of chrome content. Parameters of the primary phases (MeC carbides and solid solution dendrites) were investigated using the methods of quantitative metallography. The special technique of Thixomet PRO image analyzer was used for evaluation of the F form factor which is the criterion of compatibility of the primary phases. The following parameters were used in this work as the parameters of dendrite structure: dispersity of the dendrite structure (δ), volumetric part of dendrites (V), distance between the axes of second order dendrites (λ2 ), form factor (F), average dimensions of dendrites – square (S), length (l) and width (β). All the suggested characteristics (parameters) allowed not only to provide quantitative evaluation of the dendrite structure, but also to determine modification degree as relative variation (in %) of each criterion in modified cast iron in comparison with non-modified iron. Quantitative relation between modification degree and crystallization conditions were established as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жароизносостойкие белые чугуны</kwd><kwd>модифицирование</kwd><kwd>температурные режимы охлаждения металла в литейной форме</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd><kwd>химический состав фаз</kwd><kwd>вторичное твердение в форме</kwd><kwd>параметры фаз</kwd><kwd>фактор формы</kwd><kwd>степень модифицирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heatand wear-resistant white cast iron</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd><kwd>temperature conditions</kwd><kwd>metal cooling</kwd><kwd>mold</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>secondary hardening</kwd><kwd>phase parameters</kwd><kwd>form factor</kwd><kwd>modification degree</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петроченко Е.В. 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