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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2019-11-879-886</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обобщенные диаграммы и уравнения рекристаллизации холоднодеформированной стали Ст. 3</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generalized diagrams and equations of recrystallization of cold-deformed steel St</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беломытцев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belomyttsev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры металловедения и физики прочности</p><p>119049, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Metallography and Physics of Strength”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myubelom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>879</fpage><lpage>886</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беломытцев М.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беломытцев М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belomyttsev M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1760">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1760</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены процессы рекристаллизации стали Ст. 3 в ферритном состоянии. Образцы диаметром 8 мми высотой 10 ммдеформировали сжатием при 20 °С на 20 – 80 %, отжигали при 400 – 735 °С от 5 мин до 10 ч и охлаждали на воздухе. На образцах определяли размер зерна на продольных (по отношению к оси сжатия) шлифах. После разделения всего массива экспериментальных данных (степень деформации ε, температура Т, время отжига τ, размер зерна D) на три группы (нет рекристаллизации, начало и конец первичной рекристаллизации), методом дискриминантного математического анализа найдены уравнения гиперплоскостей, наилучшим образом разделяющих эти группы. Показано, что рекристаллизация не наблюдается, если температура ниже 465 °С, либо если степень деформации ниже 20 % при любых сочетаниях остальных параметров. Деформированная структура полностью рекристаллизуется, если экспериментальные точки находятся в области параметров: Т &gt; 550 °С, е &gt; 40 %, τ &gt; 30 мин. Самое большое измельчение зерна (до 7 – 10 мкм) получали после деформации с максимальной степенью (80 %). Первая критическая (физическая) степень деформации, после которой размер рекристаллизованного зерна больше исходного, отсутствует. Вторая критическая (техническая) степень деформации составляет 25 – 35 % для температур 530 – 735 °С. При таких степенях наблюдалось измельчение зерна в сравнении с исходным деформированным состоянием. Математическую связь размера рекристаллизованного зерна с параметрами опытов анализировали двояко: по Аррениусу в виде D=AεNτMexp (-Q/RT) и по Холломону с линейной зависимостью от температуры (D ~ T). Решение по Аррениусу дало следующее уравнение: log(D) = 2,08 – 0,33log(ε) + 0,023log(τ) – 967,31 1/T. Из него найдена энергия активации процесса рекристаллизации, равная ~18 000 Дж/моль. Для случая анализа по Холломону предложено в качестве параметра Холломона использовать функцию вида РН =  T/1000 [СН – log(τ) + log(ε)], а константу Холломона СН находить численными методами. Для этих условий получено уравнение d = –21,317 – 0,034T + 0,0032log(τ)T – 0,0032log(ε)T. Точность обоих описаний, определенная через сумму квадратов отклонений измеренных значений размеров зерен от рассчитанных, равна ~3,3 мкм или (при нормировке на среднее значение) ~20 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The recrystallization processes in steel St.3 inthe ferrite state were studied. Samples with diameter of 8 mmand with height of 10 mmwere deformed by compression at 20 °Cfor 20 to 80 %, annealed at 400 – 735 °Cfor a period from 5 minutes to 10 hours, and cooled in the air. On the samples, the grain size was determined in longitudinal sections (with respect to the compression axis). After separation of the entire array of experimental data (degree of deformation ε, temperature T and time τ of annealing, grain size D) into 3 groups (no recrystallization, beginning and end of the primary recrystallization), the equations of hyperplanes best sharing these groups were found by the method of discriminant mathematical analysis. Recrystallization is not observed if the temperature is below 465 °C, or if the degree of deformation is lower than 20 % for any combination of other parameters. The deformed structure completely recrystallizes if the experimental points are in the parameter range: T &gt; 550 °C, ε &gt; 40 %, τ &gt; 30 min. The largest grain refinement (up to 7 – 10 μm) was obtained after deformation with a maximum degree (80 %). The first critical (physical) degree of deformation, after which the size of the recrystallized grain is larger than the original one, is absent. The second critical (technical) degree of deformation is 25 – 35 % for temperatures of 530 – 735 °C. At such degrees grain refinement was observed in comparison with the initial deformed state. Mathematical relation between the size of the recrystallized grain and the experiments’ parameters was analyzed in two ways: according to Arrhenius in the form D=AεNτMexp (-Q/RT) , and according to Hollomon with linear temperature dependence (D ~ T). The Arrhenius solution gave the following equation: log(D) = 2,08 – 0,33log(ε) + 0,023log(τ) – 967,31 1/T. Therefore, activation energy of the recrystallization process is found to be ~18,000 J/mol. In case of the Hollomon analysis, it was proposed to use the function РН = T/1000 [СН – log(τ) + log(ε)] as the Hollomon parameter, and the Hollomon constant of CH should be found by numerical methods. For these conditions, the equation D = –21,317 – 0,034T + 0,0032log(τ) T – 0,0032log(ε)T was obtained. The accuracy of both descriptions, defined as the sum of deviations squares of the measured grain sizes from calculated, is equal to ~3,3 μm or (when normalized to an average value) ~20 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительные стали</kwd><kwd>рекристаллизация</kwd><kwd>обобщенная диаграмма рекристаллизации</kwd><kwd>энергия активации</kwd><kwd>зависимость Аррениуса</kwd><kwd>зависимость Холломона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constructional steel</kwd><kwd>recrystallization</kwd><kwd>generalized recrystallization diagram</kwd><kwd>activation energy</kwd><kwd>Arrhenius dependence</kwd><kwd>Hollomon dependence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лизунов В.И., Шкатов В.В., Моляров В.Г., Канев В П. Управление по структуре качеством стали при горячей прокатке // Металловедение и термическая обработка стали. 1999. № 4. 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