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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2019-10-774-781</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ В ЧЕРНОЙ МЕТАЛЛУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESOURCE SAVING IN FERROUS METALLURGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ ОТВАЛЬНЫХ ДОМЕННЫХ ШЛАКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MINERAL COMPOSITION OF DUMP BLAST FURNACE SLAG</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоботова</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khobotova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., профессор кафедры технологии дорожно-строительных материалов и химии</p><p>61000, Харьков, ул. Ярослава Мудрого, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor of the Chair of Road Construction Material Technologies and Chemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elinahobotova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры технологии дорожно-строительных материалов и химии</p><p>61000, Харьков, ул. Ярослава Мудрого, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Road Construction Material Technologies and Chemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemistry@khadi.kharkov.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторчак</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storchak</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.н., доцент кафедры иностранных языков</p><p>61000, Харьков, ул. Ярослава Мудрого, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philology), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Foreign Languages</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">storchak.oleg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжная</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhnaya</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры технологии дорожно-строительных материалов и химии</p><p>61000, Харьков, ул. Ярослава Мудрого, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Road Construction Material Technologies and Chemistry</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грайворонская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Graivoronskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры метрологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности </p><p>61000, Харьков, ул. Ярослава Мудрого, 25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Metrology and Life Safety</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inna_gra@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Харьковский национальный автомобильно-дорожный университет</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>774</fpage><lpage>781</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоботова Э.Б., Игнатенко М.И., Сторчак О.Г., Калюжная Ю.С., Грайворонская И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоботова Э.Б., Игнатенко М.И., Сторчак О.Г., Калюжная Ю.С., Грайворонская И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khobotova E.B., Ignatenko M.I., Storchak O.G., Kalyuzhnaya Y.S., Graivoronskaya I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1734">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1734</self-uri><abstract><p>Промышленные отходы, скапливающиеся в отвалах, во многих случаях обладают ценными техническими свойствами, поэтому их  можно рассматриваться как вторичные ресурсы. Изучение свойств и модификации шлаков в различных условиях требует комплексного  подхода,  включающего  рентгенофазовый,  электронно-микроскопический  и  петрографический  анализы.  Цель  исследований  –  на  основе выбранных экспериментальных методов обосновать ресурсную ценность отвального доменного шлака ПАО «Запорожсталь».  Рентгенофазовый анализ позволил выявить минералы доменных шлаков, находящиеся в кристаллическом состоянии: ранкинит 3CaO·2SiO2 ,  кварц SiO2 , геленит 2CaO·Al2O3·SiO2 , бредигит α-2CaO·SiO2 , окерманит 2CaO·MgO·2SiO2 , псевдоволластонит α-CaO·SiO2 . Минералы  окерманит, бредигит, псевдоволластонит ценны в техническом отношении при производстве вяжущих материалов, так как обладают  гидравлической активностью. Содержание гидравлически активных минералов увеличивается с укрупнением частиц шлака, достигая  максимального значения 40 % для крупных частиц шлака. Рассчитана массовая доля стеклообразного компонента, составляющая половину  массы доменного шлака. Присутствие аморфных фаз свидетельствует о повышенной сорбционной и химической активности шлака, что  важно с позиций использования шлака в производстве вяжущих веществ. В крупной фракции шлака массовый вклад аморфного состояния  вещества немного выше. Микрофотографии поверхности частиц доменного шлака свидетельствуют о высокой степени разрыхления  с  присутствием игольчатых и пластинчатых кристаллов, что обусловливает сорбционные свойства шлака. Отвальный доменный шлак ПАО  «Запорожсталь» можно рекомендовать в производстве вяжущих веществ (портландцемента и шлакопортландцемента) по совокупности  химических показателей: высокая концентрация гидравлически активных минералов и аморфной фазы, высокоразвитая поверхность  шлаковых частиц, наличие сорбционной поверхностной активности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Industrial wastes, accumulating in a dumping ground, have useful technical properties in many cases, so they can be considered as  secon dary resources. The investigation of slag properties and modifications in different conditions needs a complex approach that includes X-ray phase, electron microscopic and petrographic analyses.  The research aim is to substantiate the resource value of Zaporozhstal  PJSC dump blast furnace slag on the basis of chosen experimental  methods. X-ray phase analysis allows us to discover the minerals of  blast furnace slag that are crystalline: rankinite 3CaO·2SiO2 , quartz  SiO2 , helenite 2CaO·Al2O3·SiO2 , bredigite α-2CaO∙SiO2 , okermanite  2CaO·MgO·2SiO2 and pseudowollastonite α-CaO·SiO2 . The minerals  okermanite, bredigite and pseudowollastonite are technically useful to  produce binders as they are hydraulically active. The mass fraction  of a vitreous component, which composes half of blast furnace slag  mass of Zaporozhstal PJSC, was computed. Amorphous phases testify  on the higher sorption and chemical slag activation that are important  in terms of the use of slag to produce binders. The mass contribution  of amorphous substance state is slightly higher in large fraction slag.  Microphotographs of the surfaces of blast furnace slag particles show  high loosening degree and needle-shaped and lamellar crystallines that  stipulate sorption properties of the slag. The dump blast furnace slag of  Zaporozhstal PJSC can be recommended to produce binders – Portland  cement and Portland slag cement – at totality of chemical parameters:  high concentration of hydraulically active minerals and amorphous  phase, highly developed surface of slag particles and surface sorption  activation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отвальный доменный шлак</kwd><kwd> химический состав</kwd><kwd> минералы</kwd><kwd> аморфная фаза</kwd><kwd> сорбционные свойства</kwd><kwd> гидравлическая активность</kwd><kwd>  вяжущие вещества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>furnace  slag</kwd><kwd>  chemical  composition</kwd><kwd>  minerals</kwd><kwd>  amorphous  phase</kwd><kwd> sorption properties</kwd><kwd> hydraulic activity</kwd><kwd> particle surface morphology</kwd><kwd> binders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das B., Prakash S., Misra V.N. 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