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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2019-8-652-659</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многовариантное оценивание длительности изготовления партий стальной проволоки на основе ситуационно-нормативных моделей. Сообщение 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multivariate estimation of production duration of steel wire batches on the basis of situational-regulatory models. Message 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры «Автоматизация и информационные системы»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair of “Automation and Information Systems”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulakov-ais@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусатова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musatova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры «Менеджмент и отраслевая экономика»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Chair “Management and Branch Economy”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musatova-ai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadykov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Обработка металлов давлением и металловедение. ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Metal Forming and Metal Science”, OJSC “EVRAZ ZSMK”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadikov_vn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>652</fpage><lpage>659</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулаков С.М., Мусатова А.И., Кадыков В.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулаков С.М., Мусатова А.И., Кадыков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulakov S.M., Musatova A.I., Kadykov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1700">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1700</self-uri><abstract><p>Для рационального планирования и прогнозирования сроков производства необходим четкий учет и нормирование продолжительности циклов выпуска продукции. Длительность изготовления партий продукции – основа построения оперативных планов-графиков. Без продолжительности циклов невозможно установить календарные сроки запуска полуфабрикатов на ту или иную стадию обработки, а также определить сроки выпуска продукции, сроки прохождения партии продукции по отдельным производственным участкам. Рассматриваемая задача многовариантного оценивания нормативной длительности изготовления конкретной партии стальной проволоки состоит в определении для каждой производственной ситуации оптимальной длительности операций, требуемых для выпуска данной партии. Для ее решения необходимо построить модели производственных процессов, выполняемых в каждом отделении сталепроволочного комплекса. Определен состав, продолжительность и условия выполнения технологических, естественных, трудовых, контрольных и транспортных операций. Указаны типы и количество применяемого оборудования в каждом отделении. Перечислены виды единиц материального потока (бунты, мотки, катушки). Установлен характер и вид движения полуфабрикатов (изделий) по операциям каждого процесса. Заданы способы перемещения изделий от каждой предыдущей операции на каждую последующую (штучный, пакетный, партионный), а также количество перемещаемых пакетов и партий. Учтены виды применяемых поточных линий (непрерывная, полунепрерывная, дискретная). Все перечисленное отражено в представленном многоконтурном алгоритме, апробация которого выполнена методом моделирования с использованием натурных данных действующего предприятия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Accurate accounting and rating of duration of production cycles is necessary for rational planning and forecasting of production time. Production duration of products batches is the basis for operational schedules design. Without duration of cycles, it is impossible to establish calendar dates for start-up of semi-finished products to a particular stage of processing, as well as to determine timing of production and timing of the products batch for individual production sites. The considered task of multivariate estimation of standard duration of manufacturing of a specific batch of steel wire is to determine optimal duration of operations required for this batch production for each situation. To solve it, it is necessary: to build models of production processes performed in each branch of steelwire complex; to determine composition, duration and conditions for performing technological, natural, labor, control and transport operations; to specify the type and amount of equipment used in each department; tolist types of material flow units (riots, skeins, coils); to establish nature and type of movement of semi-finished products (products) in operations of each process; to specify ways of moving products from each previous peration for each subsequent (piece, batch, batch), as well as the number of packages and lots being moved; to take into account the type of applied production lines (continuous, semi-continuous, discrete). All of the above is reflected in presented multi-loop algorithm, approbation of which is performed by simulation method using field data of operating enterprise.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>длительность изготовления партий продукции</kwd><kwd>продолжительность цикла</kwd><kwd>ситуационно-нормативные модели</kwd><kwd>многоконтурный алгоритм</kwd><kwd>многовариантное оценивание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>production time</kwd><kwd>production batches</kwd><kwd>equipment operation cycles</kwd><kwd>situational-normative models</kwd><kwd>main and local contours of the algorithm</kwd><kwd>multivariance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулаков С.М., Мусатова А.И., Кадыков В.Н. Многовариантное оценивание длительности изготовления партий стальной проволоки на основе ситуационно-нормативных моделей. Сообщение 1 // Изв. вуз. 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