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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2019-7-539-547</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния температурного состояния торцевой области кратной непрерывнолитой сортовой заготовки на растрескивание торцов раската при прокатке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of thermal state of the end area of multiple continuous-cast billet on cracking of the ends of hot-rolled breakdown at rolling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры «Металлургия и металловедение им. С.П. Угаровой»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Metallurgy and Metal Science named after S.P. Ugarova”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">en_smirnov@i.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляр</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры «Металлургия и металловедение им. С.П. Угаровой»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Metallurgy and Metal Science named after S.P. Ugarova”</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевитин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevitin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры автомобильной техники, информационных технологий и методики обучения техническим дисциплинам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair of Automotive Technics, Information Technologies and Teaching Methods of Technical Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоваров</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Старооскольский технологический институт им. А.А. Угарова, филиал НИТУ МИСиС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ugarov Stary Oskol Technological Institute of National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технологический институт металлов и сплавов НАН Украины</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physical and Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>539</fpage><lpage>547</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов Е.Н., Скляр В.А., Смирнов А.Н., Белевитин В.А., Пивоваров Р.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов Е.Н., Скляр В.А., Смирнов А.Н., Белевитин В.А., Пивоваров Р.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov E.N., Sklyar V.A., Smirnov A.N., Belevitin V.A., Pivovarov R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1680">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1680</self-uri><abstract><p>Произведен анализ проблем, возникающих при прокатке непрерывнолитой заготовки на современных мини-металлургических и  передельных заводах. Показано, что использование в прокатных станах данных заводов клетей трио вызывает необходимость получения заготовок кратной длинны из штанг (чаще всего 12-ти метровой длины), которые производятся в условиях прокатного цеха. Отмечено, что последующая прокатка таких кратных заготовок выявила повышенную растрескиваемость передних концов и, как следствие, повышенный расход металла. Проведен анализ возможных причин появления данных растрескиваний. Указано, что этот дефект может появляться в  результате формируемого определенного напряженно-деформированного состояния на торце раската, которое обуславливается наличием неравномерного температурного поля вследствие более интенсивного охлаждения торца, режима обжатий в клети трио и  наличия у  непрерывнолитой заготовки осевых дефектов. Исследование проводилось на промышленном среднесортном стане 500/370, а также с  использованием математического моделирования методом конечных элементов. Изучалось влияние совокупности таких технологических факторов, как температура нагрева заготовок перед прокаткой, временный интервал их транспортировки на участке «нагревательная печь  –  первая клеть прокатного стана» и параметры макроструктуры осевой области металла. Расчеты с помощью разработанной математической модели указали на необходимость учета наличия на нагретой непрерывнолитой заготовке слоя окалины. Показано, что в зависимости от температуры нагрева и времени транспортировки, перепад температур на торце раската по сравнению с температурой нагрева может составить от 45 до 100 °С, что приведет к неравномерному распределению сопротивления деформации и неблагоприятному напряженно-деформированному состоянию на торце раската. Кроме того, наличие осевого дефекта может влиять на растрескивание в контексте особенностей его формы и трансформации при приложении обжатия. Полученные экспериментальные данные позволили высказать гипотезу о механизме трансформации дефектов несплошности, обусловленных условиями непрерывной разливки и порезки заготовок в  трещины на торце раската в ходе прокатки в обжимной клети.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors have made an analysis of problems arising in the rolling of continuous-cast billets in the modern mini-metallurgical and rerolling plants. It is shown that the use of trio stands in rolling mills of these plants makes it necessary to obtain billets of multiple lengths from bars (most often of 12-meter length) produced in the rolling shop. The subsequent rolling of such multiple billets has revealed increased cracking of the front edge and, as a result, increased metal consumption. Analysis of the causes of these cracks has been made. It was indicated that this defect can appear as a result of a certain stress-strain state formed at the end of hot-rolled breakdown. It is caused by the presence of an uneven temperature field due to more intensive end cooling, to reduction mode in the trio stand and to the presence of axial defects in the continuous-cast billet. The study was conducted on the industrial medium-grade mill 500/370, as well as using mathematical modeling by finite element method. The influence of a set of technological factors, such as temperature of the billets heating before rolling, the time interval of their transportation on the site “heating furnace – first stand of the rolling mill” and parameters of the macrostructure of axial area of the metal were investigated. Calculations by the developed mathematical model have indicated the need to take into account the presence of a scale layer on the heated continuous-cast billet. It is shown that depending on the heating temperature and transport time, the temperature difference at the billet’s end compared to the heating temperature can be from 45 to 100  °C. It will lead to an uneven distribution of deformation resistance and unfavorable stress-strain state at the billet’s end. In addition, the presence of an axial defect can affect the cracking because of its shape and its transformation during reduction. Obtained experimental data allowed hypothesizing the mechanism of transformation of discontinuity defects into cracks at the billet’s end due to the conditions of continuous casting and cutting of billets during rolling in the reduction stand.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прокатка</kwd><kwd>непрерывнолитая заготовка</kwd><kwd>дефекты</kwd><kwd>обжимная клеть</kwd><kwd>трещины</kwd><kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rolling</kwd><kwd>continuous-cast billet</kwd><kwd>defects</kwd><kwd>reduction stand</kwd><kwd>cracks</kwd><kwd>stress-strain state</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.Н., Смирнов Е.Н., Скляр В.А. и др. 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