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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2019-4-276-282</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ РАСПЛАВЛЕННОГО ДОМЕННОГО ШЛАКА С ТВЕРДОЙ ФАЗОЙ КРАСНОГО ШЛАМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTERACTION OF MOLTEN SLAG WITH SOLID PHASE OF RED SLUDGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры металлургии</p><p>199106, г. Санкт-Петербург, Васильевский остров, 21 линия, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair of Metallurgy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2799957@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры автоматизации технологических процессов и производств</p><p>199106, г. Санкт-Петербург, Васильевский остров, 21 линия, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. Eng., Professor of the Chair “Automation of Technological Processes and Manufactures”</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">UtkovVA@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутема</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutema</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры металлургии</p><p>199106, г. Санкт-Петербург, Васильевский остров, 21 линия, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair of Metallurgy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endalkem5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (СПГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Mining University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев А.Б., Утков В.А., Гутема Е.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев А.Б., Утков В.А., Гутема Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev A.B., Utkov V.A., Gutema E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1641">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1641</self-uri><abstract><p>Гранулированный доменный шлак устойчиво используют в больших количествах при производстве цементов, в дорожном строительстве, сельском хозяйстве и в других областях техники и технологий. Особенностью процесса его получения является активное взаимодействие расплавленного металлургического шлака с охлаждающей жидкостью. Одновременно и мгновенно происходят затвердевание шлака, а также разрыв массы последнего в атмосфере острого пара на мелкие частицы из-за возникающих критических напряжений. Проблема состоит в том, что при грануляции шлаков, как правило, содержащих серу, в атмосферу выделяется большое количество вредных веществ (оксид серы и сероводород). Их концентрация на рабочих площадках участков грануляции многократно превышает ПДК. Для борьбы с этим явлением в состав охлаждающей жидкости вводят тонкодисперсные дорогостоящие известь или известняк. Это связано с большими затратами на сооружение дробильного, измельчительного и пылеочистного оборудования. К тому же размещение такого оборудования затруднено отсутствием в доменных цехах свободных площадей. В настоящей работе показано, что известь и известняк могут быть заменены тонкодисперсным красным шламом (КШ) – отходом производства глинозема из бокситов. Этот материал также обладает свойствами поглощения из газовой фазы соединений серы. Проблема его переработки является также актуальной задачей. В настоящее время КШ размещается в шламохранилищах, наносящих вред окружающей среде, а разрушение ограждающей дамбы приводит к экологической катастрофе (Венгрия,2010 г.). В настоящей работе приведены результаты исследования использования КШ. В лабораторных условиях изучали сорбционные свойства КШ шести заводов. Исследовали образцы гранулированного шлака, полученные в процессе взаимодействия с КШ. Проведены лабораторные и промышленные испытания. Обнаружено, что с его помощью концентрация сернистых газов на рабочих площадках грануляции может быть уменьшена на два порядка. Важно, что новый гранулированный шлак, названный в рассматриваемом случае «шламошлаком», не уступает обычному по основным технологическим свойствам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Granulated blast furnace slag is steadily used in large quantities in production of cements, in road construction, agriculture and in other areas of engineering and technology. Peculiarity of its production process is active interaction of molten metallurgical slag with cooling liquid. Simultaneously and instantly, slag solidifies and the mass of the latter breaks up in the atmosphere of hot steam into small particles due to critical stresses occurring. The problem is that during granulation of slags, usually containing sulfur, large amount of harmful substances (sulfur oxide and hydrogen sulfde) is released into the atmosphere. Its concentration at work sites - sites of granulation many times exceeds the MPC. To combat this phenomenon, finely dispersed, expensive lime or limestone is introduced into the composition of cooling liquid. This is associated with high costs for the construction of crushing, grinding and dust treatment equipment. In addition, placement of such equipment is hampered by the lack of free space in the blast furnaces. In this work, it is shown that lime and limestone can be replaced by fine red mud (RM), a waste from the production of alumina from bauxite. This material also has properties of absorption of sulfur compounds from the gas phase. The problem of its processing is also an urgent task. At present, RM is located in sludge storage facilities that are harmful to environment, and destruction of the enclosing dam leads to an environmental catastrophe (Hungary, 2010). This article presents the results of study of RM use. Sorption properties of RM of 6 plants were studied under laboratory conditions. The samples of granulated slag obtained in the process of interaction with RM were investigated. Laboratory and industrial tests were conducted. It was found that with its help, concentration of sulfur gases at granulation work sites can be reduced by twice. It is important that the new granulated slag, called “sludge-slag” in this case, is not inferior to the usual one by its basic technological properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>красный шлам</kwd><kwd>переработка</kwd><kwd>улучшение экологии</kwd><kwd>гранулированный шлак</kwd><kwd>шламошлак</kwd><kwd>технологические свойства</kwd><kwd>сокращение выбросов в атмосферу сернистых и парниковых газов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metallurgical slag</kwd><kwd>granulation</kwd><kwd>industrial gases</kwd><kwd>red mud</kwd><kwd>metal oxides</kwd><kwd>sorbent</kwd><kwd>adsorption</kwd><kwd>sludge – slag</kwd><kwd>sorption capacity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской федерации (регистрационный номер проекта 11.4098.2017/ПЧ от 01.01.2017).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was fnancially supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project registration number 11.4098.2017 / PCh from 01.01.2017).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Экологическая катастрофа в Венгрии // Газета «Правда». № 112 (29599). 13 октября, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ecologic  disaster  in  Hungary.  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