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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2019-1-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЪЕМНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ПРИ НАГРЕВЕ В СТАЛИ 60С2ХФА, ПОДВЕРГНУТОЙ Q-n-P-ОБРАБОТКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VOLUMETRIC CHANGES AT HEATING IN STEEL 60Si2CrV SUBJECTED TO Q&amp;P TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зурнаджи</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurnadzhi</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры материаловедения и перспективных технологий</p><p>87500, Донецкая обл., Мариуполь, ул. Университетская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair of Material Science and Advanced Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.zurnadzhy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефременко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой физики</p><p>87500, Донецкая обл., Мариуполь, ул. Университетская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Chair of Physics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брыков</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brykov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры технологии и оборудования сварочного производства</p><p>69063, Запорожье, ул. Жуковского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair of Welding Technology and Equipment</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой материаловедения и перспективных технологий</p><p>87500, Донецкая обл., Мариуполь, ул. Университетская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor, Head of the Chair of Material Science and Advanced Technologies</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., доцент кафедры физики</p><p>87500, Донецкая обл., Мариуполь, ул. Университетская, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Assist. Professor of the Chair of Physics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приазовский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azov State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Запорожский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Zaporizhia National Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зурнаджи В.И., Ефременко В.Г., Брыков М.Н., Гаврилова В.Г., Цветкова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зурнаджи В.И., Ефременко В.Г., Брыков М.Н., Гаврилова В.Г., Цветкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zurnadzhi V.I., Efremenko V.G., Brykov M.N., Gavrilova V.G., Tsvetkova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1562">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1562</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования фазово-структурных превращений и объемных изменений, протекающих при нагреве в  рессорной высококремнистой стали 60С2ХФА, подвергнутой Q-n-P-обработке. Исследовали сталь, содержащую 0,53 % С; 1,46 % Si; 0,44 % Mn; 0,95 % Cr; 0,10 % V; 0,016 % S; 0,013 % P. Образцы стали подвергли Q-n-P-обработке по режимам: аустенитизация при 880  °С; закалка с завершением охлаждения при температуре 120, 160, 200 и 240 °С; последующая выдержка в течение от 10 до 3600 с при 220, 250 и 300 °С; окончательное охлаждение в воде. Объемные изменения при нагреве изучали с применением оптического дифференциального дилатометра при скорости нагрева 1 К/с. В качестве эталона использовали закаленный образец стали 60С2ХФА, стабилизированный высоким отпуском. Количество остаточного аустенита определяли рентгенографическим методом с использованием дифрактометра ДРОН-3 с железным излучением. Установлено, что на кривых нагрева Q-n-P-образцов четко выявляются участки, соответствующие различным превращениям при отпуске. На дилатограммах Q-n-P-образцов обнаруживается резкое повышение величины дилатометрического эффекта, соответствующего второму превращению при отпуске (270 – 430 °С). Это указывает на рост доли остаточного аустенита в результате проведения Q-n-P-обработки по сравнению с закаленным состоянием (что подтверждено рентгенографическим исследованием). В то же время уменьшается величина эффекта, соответствующего третьему превращению при отпуске. Для получения максимального количества остаточного аустенита в стали 60С2ХФА температура «partitioning» должна составлять 260 – 300 °С, а температура завершения закалки  – 160 – 240 °С. При этом количество остаточного аустенита существенно повышается по мере увеличения температуры закалки. Длительность стадии «partitioning» должна выбираться с учетом экстремального характера зависимости доли остаточного аустенита от времени выдержки. В результате выполнения работы показана возможность эффективного применения дилатометрического метода для анализа структурного состояния и выбора оптимального режима Q-n-P-обработки стали.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents results of the investigation of phasestructural transformations and volumetric changes that occur during heating in high-silicon spring steel 60Si2CrV subjected to Q&amp;P(quenching and partition) treatment. Chemical composition of the steel was: 0.53  %  C; 1.46  %  Si; 0.44  %  Mn; 0.95 % Cr; 0.10 % V; 0.016 % S; 0.013  %  P. Steel samples were subjected to Q-n-P treatment as follows: a) austenitization at 880  °C; b) quenching with the cooling stop at 120, 160, 200 and 240  °C; c) subsequent holding at 220, 250 and 300  °С with duration from 10 to 3600  s; d) final cooling in water. The volumetric changes during heating were studied using an optical differential dilatometer at a heating rate of 1  K/s. As a reference, a sample of the same steel stabilized by high tempering was used. The amount of retained austenite was determined by X-ray diffraction using a diffractometer DRON-3 with Fe-radiation. It is found that on the heating curves of Q&amp;P samples, the sections corresponding to different transformations during tempering are clearly identified. On dilatograms of the Q&amp;P samples, dilatometric effect corresponding to the second transformation during tempering (270  –  430  °C) was found to be increased dramatically, indicating an increase in retained austenite amount compared to the quenched state as a result of Q&amp;P treatment (as confirmed by Xray study). At the same time, value of the effect corresponding to the third transformation during tempering was found to be decreased. To obtain the maximum amount of retained austenite in 60Si2CrV steel, the partitioning temperature should be of 260  –  300  °С, while the quenching completion temperature should be of 160  –  240  °С. The amount of retained austenite rises substantially as the quenching temperature increases. Duration of the partitioning stage should be selected taking into account the extreme character of austenite dependence on the partitioning time. As a result of the work, an effective applicability of the dilatometric method for analyzing the steel structural state and choosing the optimal mode of Q&amp;P treatment was demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Q-n-P-обработка</kwd><kwd>закалка</kwd><kwd>дилатометрия</kwd><kwd>остаточный аустенит</kwd><kwd>мартенсит</kwd><kwd>перераспределение углерода</kwd><kwd>превращения при отпуске</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Q&amp;P treatment</kwd><kwd>quenching</kwd><kwd>dilatometry</kwd><kwd>retained austenite</kwd><kwd>martensite</kwd><kwd>carbon redistribution</kwd><kwd>tempering transformations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Speer J.G., Matlock D.K., De Cooman B.C. etc. Carbon partitioning into austenite after martensite transformation // Acta Materialia. 2003.Vol. 51. 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