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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2018-6-447-453</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЕ РАЗРУШЕНИЮ ПЕРЕХОДНОЙ ЗОНЫ ТРЕХСЛОЙНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА СТАЛЬ – ВАНАДИЕВЫЙ СПЛАВ – СТАЛЬ ПОСЛЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИОННО-ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FRACTURE RESISTANCE OF “TRANSITION” AREA IN THREE-LAYER STEEL/VANADIUM ALLOY/STEEL COMPOSITE AFTER THERMOMECHANICAL TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечайкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaikina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры металловедения и физики прочности.  </p><p>119049, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Metallography and Physics of Strength” .</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nechaykinata@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., заведующий кафедрой металловедения и физики прочности.</p><p>119049, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Chair “Metallography and Physics of Strength”. </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikulin@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогачев</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogachev</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры металловедения и физики прочности.</p><p>119049, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Metal lography and Physics of Strength”.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">csaap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турилина</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turilina</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры металловедения и физики прочности.</p><p>119049, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor of the Chair “Metallography and Physics of Strength”. </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikat77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>учебный мастер.</p><p>119049, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр., 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Training Master. </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashulka.baranova2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” (MISIS).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>447</fpage><lpage>453</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нечайкина Т.А., Никулин С.А., Рогачев С.О., Турилина В.Ю., Баранова А.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нечайкина Т.А., Никулин С.А., Рогачев С.О., Турилина В.Ю., Баранова А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nechaikina T.A., Nikulin S.A., Rogachev S.O., Turilina V.Y., Baranova A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1357">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1357</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание нового конструкционного материала для оболочек ТВЭЛ атомных реакторов на быстрых нейтронах является актуальной  задачей современной атомной энергетики. В последние годы был разработан трехслойный радиационностойкий и коррозионностойкий  материал на основе ванадиевого сплава и коррозионной стали, потенциально удовлетворяющий требованиям работы оболочек ТВЭЛов  быстрых реакторов в сверхжестких условиях эксплуатации (высоких температур, радиационного облучения и агрессивных сред). Важнейшим аспектом, определяющим работоспособность этого материала при эксплуатации, является качество соединения слоев различных материалов между собой, определяемое режимами деформационно-термической обработки. В настоящей работе изучено влияние  отжига на химический состав, структуру и сопротивление разрушению зоны соединения ванадиевого сплава со сталью в трехслойной  трубе сталь  –  ванадиевый сплав – сталь, полученной совместным горячим прессованием трехслойной трубной заготовки при 1100 °С.  В  качест  ве компонентов трубы использовали сталь 20Х13 для наружных слоев и ванадиевый сплав V – 4Ti – 4Cr для сердцевины. Структуру и  химичес кий состав в зоне соединения слоев исследовали методами оптической микроскопии и электронной микроскопии с микрорентгеноспектральным анализом. Прочность зоны соединения сталь – ванадиевый сплав оценивали при испытании на сжатие кольцевого  трехслойного образца с надрезом с измерением акустической эмиссии (АЭ). Показано, что при совместном прессовании между ванадиевым сплавом и сталью формируется «переходная» зона диффузионного взаимодействия переменного химического состава толщиной  10  –  15  мкм, которая представляет собой непрерывный ряд твердых растворов, без выделения хрупких фаз, что обеспечивает прочное соединение в трехслойном материале. На границе соединения сталь – ванадиевый сплав пор, расслоений и дефектов не обнаружено. Однако  при испытаниях на сжатие полукольцевых трехслойных образцов с надрезом после совместного горячего прессования в стальном слое в  вершине надреза образуется трещина. Отжиг при температуре 800 °С благоприятно влияет на формирование «переходной» зоны за счет  увеличения толщины зоны диффузионного взаимодействия, вследствие чего при механических испытаниях трехслойный материал ведет  себя как монолит без образования трещин и расслоений на границе между стальным и ванадиевым слоями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The creation of new structural materials for cladding tubes  of fast neutron reactors is an urgent task of modern nuclear power  engineering. A three-layer radiation-resistant and corrosion-resistant material based on vanadium alloy and stainless steel, intended  for work under extreme conditions (high temperatures, radiation  and aggressive environment) of operation of fast neutron reactor  cladding tubes has been developed in recent years. The most important aspect determining the operability of this material during  operation is the quality of the joining of different materials layers  among themselves, determined by the modes of thermomechanical treatment. The effect of the annealing on the chemical composition, structure, and fracture resistance of the “steel/vanadium  alloy” interface in the steel/vanadium alloy/steel three-layer tube,  obtained by hot co-extrusion of three-layer tube billet at 1100  °C  was studied. The 20Kh13 (AISI 420 type) steel for the outer layers and V – 4Ti – 4Cr vanadium alloy for the core were used as the  components of the tube. The structure and chemical composition  in the layer joining zone were studied using the optical microscopy and electron microscopy with X-ray microspectral analysis.  The fracture resistance of the “steel/vanadium alloy” interface was  evaluated by a compression test of a three-layer ring sample with  notch using an acoustic emission (AE) measurement. It is shown  that after co-extrusion a “transition” area of diffusion interaction  having a variable chemical composition with a width of 10–15 μm  is formed between vanadium alloy and steel, which represents the  continuous series of solid solutions, without precipitation of brittle  phases, providing a strong bonding between vanadium alloy and  steel in the three-layer material. No voids, delaminations or defects were detected at the “steel/vanadium alloy” interface. However, a  crack is formed in the steel layer during the compression tests of  the notched semi-ring three-layer samples after hot co-extrusion.  Annealing favorably influences the formation of the “transition”  area due to the increase in the width of the diffusion interaction  area. No cracks or delaminations at the boundary between steel and  vanadium layers were observed in the three-layer tube samples after annealing, and the three-layer material behaves like a monolith  material during testing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трехслойные трубы</kwd><kwd> коррозионностойкие стали</kwd><kwd> ванадиевые сплавы</kwd><kwd> микроструктура</kwd><kwd> деформация</kwd><kwd> разрушение</kwd><kwd> трещина</kwd><kwd>  акустическая эмиссия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>three-layer tubes</kwd><kwd> corrosion-resistant steels</kwd><kwd> vanadium alloys</kwd><kwd>  microstructure</kwd><kwd> deformation</kwd><kwd> fracture</kwd><kwd> crack</kwd><kwd> acoustic emission</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Минобрнауки  РФ в  рамках реализации ФЦП «Исследования и разработки по приоритетным направлениям развития научно-технологического комплекса России на 2014 – 2020 годы» (уникальный идентификатор  №  RFMEFI57815X0139).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith D.L., Chung H.M., Loomis B.A., Witzenburg W. 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