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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2018-5-348-356</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METALLURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ УСИЛИЙ ИЗГИБА РАБОЧИХ ВАЛКОВ НА УШИРЕНИЕ ТОНКОЙ СТАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛОСЫ ПРИ ГОРЯЧЕЙ ПРОКАТКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF BENDING EFFORTS OF WORKING ROLLS ON WIDENING OF THE THIN STEEL STRIP DURING HOT ROLLING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койнов</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koinov</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры физической металлургии и теплового оборудования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair of Physical Metallurgy and Thermal Equipment</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельский</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bel’skii</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры обработки металлов давлением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor of the Chair “Metal Forming”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belsky-55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., зав. кафедрой обработки металлов давлением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Chair “Metal Forming“</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупров</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор металлургического института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Director of Metallurgical Institute</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет химической технологии и металлургии</institution><country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia</institution><country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk State Technical University, Lipetsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Койнов Т., Бельский С.М., Мухин Ю.А., Чупров В.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Койнов Т., Бельский С.М., Мухин Ю.А., Чупров В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koinov T., Bel’skii S.M., Mukhin Y.A., Chuprov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1324">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1324</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе вариационного принципа Журдена для жесткопластического тела и кинематически допустимого поля скоростей разработана математическая модель процесса свободного уширения при тонколистовой горячей прокатке. В качестве функционала вариационного уравнения была использована сумма мощностей внутренних сопротивлений, сил трения скольжения, сил среза, переднего и  заднего натяжения. При решении вариационного уравнения Журдена для случая прокатки с натяжением был применен метод Ритца. Вариационное уравнение Журдена превратилось в систему однородных уравнений, левая часть каждого из которых представляла производную по варьируемому параметру. Варьируемыми параметрами стали показатель степени кинематического условия, общее уширение в очаге пластической деформации и уширение в его нейтральном сечении. Разработанная математическая модель процесса уширения горячекатаных полос позволяет исследовать распределение уширения вдоль очага пластической деформации в зависимости от параметров прокатки и полосы. Для проверки адекватности разработанной модели свободного уширения были выполнены экспериментальные исследования на двухвалковом лабораторном стане холодной прокатки. Прокатывались свинцовые образцы, измеренные величины уширения которых совпали с теоретически рассчитанным уширением с точностью менее 10 %. Холодная прокатка свинцовых образцов моделирует горячую прокату. Теоретический анализ влияния натяжений на процесс свободного уширения при приложении натяжений соответствует практическим результатам, представленным в литературных источниках. Показано, что возникающая при приложении натяжений неравномерность растягивающих напряжений в сечениях входа и выхода очага деформации является причиной появления дополнительных мощностей в уравнении их баланса, приводящих к уменьшению величины уширения. Возникающую неравномерность растягивающих напряжений можно использовать для регулирования величины уширения при тонколистовой прокатке. В свою очередь, неравномерность растягивающих напряжений по ширине прокатываемой полосы можно увеличивать или уменьшать с помощью усилий изгиба рабочих валков прокатной клети. В работе представлена схема регулирования величины уширения прокатываемой полосы при горячей прокатке с  помощью усилий изгиба рабочих валков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the Jourdain variation principle, a mathematical model of the process of free widening in hot rolling of thin sheet metal is developed. The principle applies to rigid-plastic materials and for the cinematically admissible area of speeds. As a functional of the variational equation, sum of the powers of internal resistances, frictional forces, shear forces, front and back tension was used. When solving the Jourdain variational equation for the case of rolling with tension, the Ritz method was applied. The Jourdain variational equation was transformed into a system of homogeneous equations, the left side of each represented a derivative with respect to a varying parameter. Varying parameters were the exponent of the kinematic condition, general widening in the plastic deformation zone and the widening in its neutral section. The developed model allows to study the distribution of the widening on length of the deformation zone depending on the parameters of rolling process and sheet metal. To test the adequacy of the developed free-widening model, experimental studies were carried out on a two-roll cold rolling mill. Lead samples were rolled, the measured widening values of which coincided with the theoretical calculated with an accuracy of less than 10%. Cold rolling of lead samples simulates hot rolling. Theoretical analysis of the influence of tension on the process of free widening when applying tension is consistent with the practical results presented in the literature. It is shown that the unevenness of tensile stresses in the input and output sections of the deformation zone arising from the application of tension causes the appearance of additional powers in the power balance equation, leading to a decrease in magnitude of the widening. The resulting unevenness of the tensile stresses can be used to control magnitude of the widening in thin-sheet rolling. In turn, unevenness of the tensile stresses along the width of rolled strip can be increased or decreased by means of the bending forces of work rolls of the rolling stand. The article presents a scheme for controlling the value of the rolling band widening during hot rolling with the help of bending forces of work rolls.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонколистовая горячая прокатка</kwd><kwd>вариационный принцип Журдена</kwd><kwd>уширение</kwd><kwd>усилия изгиба</kwd><kwd>межклетевое натяжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thin-sheet hot rolling</kwd><kwd>Jourdain variational principle</kwd><kwd>widening</kwd><kwd>bending forces</kwd><kwd>between-stands tension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu J., Marciniak Z., Duncan J. 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