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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">blackmet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная Металлургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0368-0797</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2410-2091</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17073/0368-0797-2017-4-298-303</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">blackmet-1075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIAL SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ НАНОКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКОГО НИКЕЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR-DYNAMIC STUDY OF NANOCRYSTALLINE DEFORMATION OF NICKEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полетаев</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poletaev</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой высшей математики и математического моделирования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-math.), Professor, Head of the Chair of Advanced Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gmpoletaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., докторант кафедры высшей математики и математического моделирования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-math.), Doctoral of the Chair of Advanced Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitdarya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоря</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., директор архитектурно-строительного института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Director of the Institute of Architecture and Construction</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorya.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостенков</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostenkov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-math.), Professor, Head of Chair of Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genphys@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Technical University named after I.I. Polzunov, Barnaul</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University, Novokuznetsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>298</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полетаев Г.М., Новоселова Д.В., Зоря И.В., Старостенков М.Д., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полетаев Г.М., Новоселова Д.В., Зоря И.В., Старостенков М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poletaev G.M., Novoselova D.V., Zorya I.V., Starostenkov M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1075">https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1075</self-uri><abstract><p>С помощью метода молекулярной динамики проведено исследование структурных трансформаций в нанокристаллическом никеле, содержащем границы наклона &lt;111&gt;&lt;111&gt;и &lt;100&gt; &lt;100&gt;, под действием деформации. Нанокристаллический никель создавали в модели путем кристаллизации из жидкого состояния расчетного блока в форме пластины толщиной 1,5 – 2,0 нм, содержащей специально введенные кристаллические затравки – цилиндрические кристаллические области с неподвижно зафиксированными атомами. При создании расчетного блока цилиндрические области с кристаллической структурой поворачивали на случайные либо заданные углы вокруг центральной оси цилиндров. Это делалось для того, чтобы конечные кристаллические зерна имели по завершении кристаллизации между собой границы наклона. Взаимодействия атомов никеля друг с другом описывали с помощью многочастичных потенциалов Клери-Розато, построенных в модели сильной связи. Деформацию сжатия или растяжения задавали путем изменения межатомных расстояний вдоль заданной оси. Основное внимание уделяли изучению механизма пластической деформации с участием границ зерен и тройных стыков. Решали следующие вопросы: что преимущественно является инициатором пластических сдвигов: поверхность или граница; имеются ли проявления самоорганизации в этом случае; генерируются ли дислокации или механизм пластической деформации в случае нанокристаллической структуры в основном связан с зернограничным проскальзыванием. В настоящей работе в результате моделирования было выяснено, что пластическая деформация при размере зерен порядка нескольких нанометров осуществляется преимущественно посредством зернограничного проскальзывания без образования дислокаций и внутризеренного скольжения, причем зернограничное проскальзывание в некоторых случаях сопровождает вращение зерен. Смещения атомов в процессе пластической деформации в рассматриваемых материалах в первую очередь формировались от свободных поверхностей: при растяжении атомные смещения, как правило, были направлены от поверхности в глубь поликристалла, при сжатии – наоборот, в сторону поверхности. В результате воздействия деформации процесс рекристаллизации протекал в моделируемом нанокристаллическом никеле интенсивнее, интенсивнее также в этом случае мигрировали дефекты и избыточный свободный объем к границам раздела (границам зерен и свободной поверхности).</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of structural transformations in nanocrystalline nickel, containing &lt;111&gt; and &lt;100&gt; edge boundaries, under the eff ect of deformation was carried out using the method of molecular dynamics. Nanocrystalline nickel was created in the model by crystallization from a liquid state of the computational block in a plate shape of 1.5 – 2.0 nm thickness, containing specifi cally introduced crystal seeds – cylindrical crystalline areas with the fi xed motionless atoms. When creating the computational block, the cylindrical areas with a crystalline structure were rotated to random or predetermined angles around the central axis of cylinders. It was done so that the fi nal crystal grains after crystallization had edge boundaries between each other. Interactions of nickel atoms were described with the help of many-body potential of CleriRosato, constructed in the tight-binding model. Deformation of the compression or tension was set by changing the interatomic distances along a given axis. The main attention was paid to studying the mechanism of plastic deformation with the participation of grain boundaries and triple junctions. The following questions considered: what is the preferably initiator of the plastic shears: surface or boundary; whether there are manifestations of self-organization in this case; whether the dislocations are generated or mechanism of plastic deformation in the case of nanocrystalline structure is mainly due to grain boundary sliding. In the present study, as a result of the computer simulation it was found that the plastic deformation with the grain size of several nm is performed mainly by the grain boundary sliding without the formation of dislocations and intragrain slip. Herewith the grain boundary sliding in some cases accompanies the grain rotation. Displacements of atoms in the plastic deformation process in these materials were formed primarily from free surfaces: at the tension atomic displacements usually were directed from the surface into the polycrystal, at compression, conversely, toward the surface. As a result of the deformation the recrystallization process proceeded in the simulated nanocrystalline Ni more intensively, defects and excess free volume intensively migrated to the interfaces (grain boundaries and free surfaces).</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярная динамика</kwd><kwd>граница зерен</kwd><kwd>граница наклона</kwd><kwd>тройной стык</kwd><kwd>свободный объем</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd><kwd>зернограничное проскальзывание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular dynamics</kwd><kwd>grain boundary</kwd><kwd>edge boundary</kwd><kwd>triple junction</kwd><kwd>free volume</kwd><kwd>deformation</kwd><kwd>grain boundary sliding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gusev A.I. Eﬀ ects of the nanocrystalline state in solids // Physics-Uspekhi. 1998. Vol. 41. 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