blackmetИзвестия высших учебных заведений. Черная МеталлургияIzvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy0368-07972410-2091National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"10.17073/0368-0797-2017-1-60-66blackmet-1004Research ArticleСТАЛИ ОСОБОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯSUPERDUTY STEELО РАЗВИТИИ МЕТАЛЛУРГИИ ПОД ДАВЛЕНИЕМDEVELOPMENT OF METALLURGY UNDER PRESSUREРашевЦ. В.RashevTs. V.

д.т.н., профессор, вице-президент,

София

Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Vice-President,

Sofia

tsolo_rashev@yahoo.comЖековаЛ. Ц.ZhekovaL. Ts.

к.т.н., доцент,

София

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor,

Sofia

БогевП. В.BogevP. V.

вице-президент,

Перник

Vice-President,

Pernik

OOO «Метко»БолгарияLLC “Metko”BulgariaИнститут металловедения, сооружений и технологий Болгарской академии наукБолгарияInstitute of Metal Science, Equipment and Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of ScienceBulgariaООО «Павел Венков»БолгарияLLC “Pavel Venkov”Bulgaria2017120220176016066Copyright © Рашев Ц.В., Жекова Л.Ц., Богев П.В., 20172017Рашев Ц.В., Жекова Л.Ц., Богев П.В.Rashev T.V., Zhekova L.T., Bogev P.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://fermet.misis.ru/jour/article/view/1004

Представлен короткий обзор исторического развития производства железа и стали. Отмечается, что новая металлургия – металлургия под (газовым) давлением (МД) появилась в конце XX в. Авторы считают, что и на этом раннем этапе МД доказала ряд существенных преимуществ перед традиционной металлургией (ТМ) и вакуумной металлургией (ВМ). Основные из них: до четырех раз выше предел текучести при уникальном сохранении остальных характеристик – уменьшении расхода или устранении некоторых дорогих легирующих элементов (Ni, Mo, Co, W и др.); возможность легирования нетрадиционными элементами (Ca, Zn, Pb и др.); высокая экология производства; устойчивое развитие. Вот почему можно ожидать, что МД имеет перспективу на прорывное развитие в области качественной и специальной металлургии. Из известных до сих пор способов МД авторы считают метод большой сталеплавильной ванны (БСВ) самым перспективным.

The article off ers a short review of iron and steel production history. The new metallurgy – metallurgy under [gas] pressure (MP) comes into existence at the end of 20th century and in authors’ opinion even at this early stage of its development MP is already showing many advantages to both conventional metallurgy (CM) and vacuum metallurgy (VM) such as: increase of the yield strength in four times with the rest of the uniquely retained steel properties; decrease or complete elimination of some expensive alloying elements (Ni, Mo, Co, W, etc.); possibility of using unconventional alloying elements (Ca, Zn, Pb, etc.); being highly ecological; its stable development, etc. Because of that it is to be expected that the development of MP will lead to a breakthrough in the areas of quality and special metallurgy. Out of all known to date MP methods, big steelmaking bath (BSB) process is considered to be the most promising of all.

металлургия под давлением – МДвысокоазотистые стали – ВАСазотнетрадиционные сталибольшая сталеплавильная ванна – БСВкомпрессионный электрошлаковый переплав – КЭШПвакуумная металлургия – ВМтрадиционная металлургия – ТМэлектрошлаковый переплав под давлением – ЭШПДmetallurgy under pressure (MP)high nitrogen steels (HNS)nitrogennonconventional steelsbig steelmaking bath process (BSB)compressional electroslag remeltingvacuum metallurgy (VM)conventional metallurgy (CM)electroslag remelting under pressure (ESRP)ReferencesМезенин Н.А.Повесть о мастерах железного дела. – М.: Знание, 1973. – 224 с.Mezenin N.A. Povest’ o masterakh zheleznogo dela [Story about the masters of iron aff airs]. Moscow: Znanie, 1973, 224 p. (In Russ.).Rashev Ts. Dobivane na legirani stomani. – Sofi a: BAN, 1978. – 246 с.Rashev Tsolo V. Dobivane na legirani stomani: monografi ya [Production of alloyed steel: monograph]. Sofi a: BAN, 1978, 246 p. (in Bulg.).Рашев Ц.В. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.